Gaussian function

In mathematics, a Gaussian function, often simply referred to as a Gaussian, is a function of the base form with  f(x) =  exp(-x^2) and with parametric extension f(x) = aexp(-(x-b)^2)/2c^2) for arbitrary real constants a, b and non-zero c.

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Fourier theorem

A Fourier series is an expansion of a periodic function into a sum of trigonometric functions.

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Euclidean Alogrithms

From geeksforgeeks.

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Modules

Within Ruby object model, we can include modules.

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Namespaces

Namespaces is a container for multiple instances which includes classes, constants and other modules.

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Ruby Scopes

Ruby scopes are special active record methods to run database queries.

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